In-vehicle network architecture is crucial in modern automobiles, enabling the seamless integration of electronic components and systems within vehicles. This article provides an in-depth exploration of in-vehicle network architecture, covering its history, types of networks, communication protocols, and emerging trends. The history section highlights the development of in-vehicle networks, from basic electrical systems to the introduction of standardized protocols like the Controller Area Network (CAN). The types of networks section discusses Local Interconnect Network (LIN), CAN, and Automotive Ethernet, outlining their characteristics and applications. The communication protocols section explores protocols such as CAN, LIN, FlexRay, MOST, and Ethernet, detailing their features and use cases. Additionally, the article delves into emerging trends, including connected vehicles, advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), autonomous vehicles, and cybersecurity. The discussion emphasizes the increasing need for high-bandwidth, low-latency communication and robust cybersecurity measures in modern vehicles. By understanding in-vehicle network architecture and its evolving landscape, automotive engineers and stakeholders can navigate the complexities of designing advanced, connected vehicles that ensure safety, efficiency, and a superior driving experience.
Vehicle Network Architecture, Connected Vehicles, Zonal Architecture, Automotive Network, Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, Cybersecurity
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